Before knowing about, winding factor , we should know about pitch factor  and distribution factor , as winding factor  is the product of pitch factor  and distribution factor .  If winding factor is denoted by K w , pitch factor and distribution factor are denoted by K p  and K d  respectively, then, k w = k p k d .  The pitch factor and distribution factor are explained below one by one.       Pitch Factor  In short pitched coil, the induced emf of two coil sides is  vectorically added to get, resultant emf of the coil. In short pitched  coil, the phase angle between the emfs induced in two opposite coil  sides is less than 180° (electrical). But we known that, in full pitched  coil, the phase angle between the emfs induced in two coil sides is  exactly 180° (electrical). Hence, the resultant emf of a full pitched  coil is just arithmetic sum of the emfs induced in both sides of the  coil. We well know that, vector sum or phasor sum of two quantities, is  always less than their a...
 
 
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